Maharashtra State GK
Maharashtra is one of India's largest commercial and industrial centres, which has led to its being called the gateway of India. Maharashtra is also famous for its culture and beauty. The ancient cave paintings found at Ajanta and Ellora are UNESCO World Heritage sites and popular tourist destinations.
Maharashtra History
History of Maharashtra: The name Maharashtra is believed to be originated from rathi, which means chariot driver. Maharashtra entered the recorded history in the 2nd century BC, with the construction of its first Buddhist caves. The name, Maharashtra first appeared in a 7th century in the account of a contemporary Chinese traveler, Huan Tsang. According to the recorded History, the first Hindu King ruled the state during 6th century, based in Badami.Shivaji Bhosle, the founder of the Maratha Empire, did a lifelong struggle against the Mughals. By 1680, the year of Shivaji's death, nearly the whole of Deccan belonged to his empire. Shivaji was a great warrior and one of the finest rulers of India, so he holds the highest place in Maratha history.Sambhaji succeeded Shivaji, but he is not great as his father Shivaji. 1680 to 1707 is known as the period of instability in the history of Maharashtra. Balaji Vishwanath (1712-1721), Bajirao Peshwa (1721-1740), Nanasaheb Peshwa (1740-1761), 'Thorale' Madhaorao Peshwa (1761-1772, Narayanrao Peshwa (1772-1773), 'Sawai' Madhaorao Peshwa (1774-1795) and 'Second' Bajirao Peshwa - 1795 to 1802 were the other important rulers of Maharashtra.The fall of Ahmednagar fort in 1803 marked the end of Indian rule and supremacy of British in Deccan. In 1804, General Wellesly proclaimed the Deccan in a state of chaos, established military rule and the Peshwas remained rulers for namesake.The present state was formed in 1960 with Bombay as the capital, when the Marathi and Gujarati linguistic areas of former Bombay state were separated. Maharashtra became the main channel of cultural exchange between southern to northern India.• Important Symbols • Important National Parks • Important Festivals and Fairs • Rivers and Lakes • Important Hills and Mountains • Geography GK • History GK • Polity GK • Frequently Asked Questions in APPSC exams
Maharashtra Job Updates
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Maharashtra Current Affairs MCQ's
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Maharashtra State Quiz
Some of the Oneliner questions and answer about Maharashtra state:Question | Answer |
---|---|
How many states are included in the Satpura Range? | Four States |
Who started enacting the mythological plays in Maharashtra? | Vishnudas Bhave |
Which state in India has the highest number of ports? | Maharashtra |
Who founded “Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha”? | Karmveer Bhaurao Patil |
What is the State Bird of Maharashtra? | Yellow-Footed Green Pigeon |
The institution of Lokayukta was created first in Maharashtra in the year? | 1971 |
Which city is known as the “Financial Capital Of India”? | Mumbai |
Who was the first to win Sahitya Akademi Award for Marathi? | Laxmanshastri Joshi |
How many seats does Maharashtra have in the Rajya Sabha? | 19 Seats |
Which film was honoured with the first president’s Silver Medal for Best Feature Film in Marathi? | Mahatma Phule |
What is the Demonym for the people of Maharashtra? | Maharashtrian |
The first Marathi talkie film “Ayodhyecha Raja” was released in the year? | 1932 |
Who was the first Prime Minister of Bombay before Independence? | Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher (3 Apr 1937-2 Nov1939) |
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