Air India Flight AI171 Crash: Full Report and Investigation Status

On June 12, 2025, India witnessed one of its deadliest aviation disasters when Air India Flight AI171, a Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner, crashed shortly after takeoff from Ahmedabad’s Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport en route to London Gatwick. The tragic incident resulted in over 200 fatalities and left a nation in mourning.

Incident Overview

• Flight: AI171, Ahmedabad to London Gatwick
• Aircraft: Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner, registration VT-ANB
• Date & Time: June 12, 2025, ~13:38 IST
• Crash Location: Meghani Nagar, near B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad

Crash Details

Just minutes after takeoff, at an altitude of approximately 625 feet, the aircraft lost radio contact and issued a mayday call. It crashed into a densely populated area, specifically a doctor’s hostel near B.J. Medical College. The plane, fully fueled for a long-haul journey, exploded on impact, leading to a massive fire and extensive damage to nearby structures.

Passenger and Casualty Information

• Total on Board: 242 (230 passengers, 12 crew)
• Fatalities: Over 200 confirmed dead
• Survivors: Only one known survivor with critical injuries
• Nationalities: 169 Indians, 53 Britons, 7 Portuguese, 1 Canadian
• Ground Impact: At least 60 medical students injured

State and National Response

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah expressed deep condolences. Gujarat’s Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel declared a state of emergency. Emergency services established a "green corridor" for transporting the injured. Hospitals in Ahmedabad were placed on high alert. The Gujarat government also announced compensation packages for victims’ families.

Aircraft History and Technical Information

• Aircraft Type: Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner
• Registration: VT-ANB
• First Flight: 2013
• In Service Since: 2014
• Manufacturer: Boeing

This marks the first fatal accident and hull loss involving a Boeing 787 since its introduction in 2011, raising major questions about aircraft safety and operational protocols.

Investigation Status

The Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB), the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), and the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) have launched a joint investigation. Preliminary findings suggest a potential flap or landing gear malfunction. Weather conditions at the time were clear, eliminating external environmental factors as probable causes.

International Reactions

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and King Charles III issued heartfelt condolences. The UK government offered technical support. Boeing expressed regret and pledged full cooperation with the investigation. The company's shares saw a 5–7% dip post-crash, reflecting market concern over Dreamliner safety.

Table: Key Facts Summary

FAQs

What caused the Air India AI171 crash?

The exact cause is under investigation. Preliminary reports suggest possible mechanical failure involving the landing gear or flaps.

Were there any survivors?

Only one person is confirmed to have survived, sustaining serious injuries.

Is this the first crash involving a Boeing 787?

Yes, this is the first fatal crash involving the Boeing 787 since its debut in 2011.

What actions have been taken by the government?

Emergency responses were activated immediately, and a full investigation has been launched. Compensation has been announced for victims’ families.

Key Takeaways

• This incident is a major aviation disaster involving a modern aircraft.
• Immediate emergency response helped mitigate further loss on the ground.
• Mechanical failure is suspected, despite good weather conditions.
• A thorough investigation is expected to bring clarity in the coming months.

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